Bring home the versatile and evergreen Nutmeg (Jaathi) Seedling Live Plant – Myristica fragrans, a premium aromatic and medicinal fruit tree. Known as Jaathikka in Malayalam and Tamil, this tropical tree is cultivated for its seeds that produce both nutmeg and mace—two highly valued spices. With glossy green leaves and fragrant fruits, the Nutmeg plant is an excellent addition to spice gardens, homesteads, and home gardens across India.
Type of Seed: Seedling Live Plant (Not grafted)
Germination Time: Not applicable (already germinated seedling)
Sunlight Requirements: Partial shade to full sunlight
Where to Grow: Backyard, spice gardens, shaded terrace gardens, large pots
Growing Season: All year-round (best to transplant during monsoon)
Seed Sowing Depth: Not applicable (live plant)
Ideal Climate: Tropical, warm, and humid climate
Plant Height: Can grow up to 30–50 feet in full maturity
Fertilizer Needs: Organic compost, cow dung slurry, neem cake every 2–3 months
Life Span: Long-living perennial tree (can live over 40 years)
Ideal Growing Temperature: 25°C to 35°C
Harvesting Time: Fruits start appearing in 6–8 years; yields increase with age
Maintenance Required: Moderate to high (needs pruning, spacing, and fertilization)
Watering Frequency: 2–3 times per week; daily during dry months
Ideal Grow Bag Size: Minimum 24x24 inches or direct ground planting
Nutmeg seedling plants thrive best when planted during the monsoon season (June to September). This gives the roots time to establish in moist soil. In tropical states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, the plant can be grown year-round with irrigation. It is shade-tolerant but needs dappled sunlight for healthy fruiting.
Use a deep container or grow bag (24x24 inch) with a drainage hole. Fill it with well-draining red soil, organic compost, and cocopeat. Place it where it gets filtered sunlight or semi-shade. Nutmeg is a slow-growing tree but very rewarding. Repot every 2 years or transplant to open soil for full growth.
(Not applicable – this is a pre-grown seedling)
Sunlight: Best in partial sun (4–6 hours of indirect or morning sunlight)
Soil: Loamy, moist, and organically rich soil
Fertilization: Use vermicompost, bone meal, and neem cake every 2–3 months
Pruning: Light pruning after monsoon for shape and better air circulation
Support & Spacing: Minimum 10 ft spacing from other trees; provide bamboo support if needed
Pest Control: Use neem oil spray during monsoon to prevent scale and mealybugs
Disease Prevention: Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Mulching: Helps retain moisture and improves microbial activity
Harvesting: Wait for fruits to split open naturally before plucking for spice extraction
1. Apply Nutrient-Rich Fertilizers
When your plants begin flowering, use nutrient-rich fertilizers like Organic Bone Meal Powder or Vermicompost. This helps in boosting the bloom and enhances overall yield.
2. Use Organic Fertilizers
Feed your plants with organic fertilizers such as Cow Dung Manure or Neem Cake. Organic options promote healthy soil life.
3. Regular Feeding
Apply fertilizers every 20-25 days to ensure plants receive a steady supply of nutrients. Choose from various options like Cocopeat Compost for moisture retention.
Produces Both Nutmeg and Mace: Single fruit yields two spices
Fragrant and Medicinal: Known for calming aroma and digestive benefits
Long Life Span: Can live and produce for 40+ years with care
Perfect for Home Spice Gardens: Rare and valuable addition to tropical gardens
Dual-Use Tree: Ornamental foliage + spice-producing
Natural Pest Resistance: Strong fragrance deters some pests naturally
Nutmeg seeds used in desserts, beverages, curries
Mace is used in pickles, biryanis, and Ayurvedic medicine
Known to relieve indigestion, anxiety, and insomnia
Oil extract used in aromatherapy and cosmetics
Tree improves biodiversity and shade in home gardens
Profitable tree for long-term spice farming
Avoid planting in waterlogged or clayey soil
Protect young seedlings from harsh midday sun
Ensure shade in the first 2 years to prevent leaf burn
Don’t over-fertilize during the first year
Monitor for fungal diseases during heavy monsoon
Leaf Curl or Yellowing: Due to poor drainage or excess sun – move to partial shade
No Fruiting: Needs patience; ensure proper soil nutrition and age (6–8 years)
Fungal Spots: Use organic fungicide like Trichoderma once a month
Pest Infestation: Spray neem oil biweekly in summer
Stunted Growth: Apply cow dung slurry and check soil drainage
Jaathikka, Jathi Pala, Jaathi, Jaaphal, Jaiphal, Jatiphala, Jathikaya, Jathikai, Myristica fragrans, Nutmeg Seedling Plant, Kerala Jaathikka Tree, Aromatic Spice Tree, Mace Tree
Q1: How long does it take for Nutmeg to fruit?
Usually 6 to 8 years under ideal conditions.
Q2: Can I grow this in a pot?
Yes, for the first 2–3 years. Eventually, transplant to the ground is best.
Q3: Does it require full sunlight?
No, it prefers partial shade with some direct morning sun.
Q4: Is this plant medicinal?
Yes! Nutmeg is widely used in Ayurveda for digestion, sleep, and mood.
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